Remittance Flows to Developing Countries to Reach $240 billion in 2007, Predicts World Bank

30 November 2007
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WASHINGTON - Remittances to developing countries will reach an estimated $240 billion in 2007, according to new data released today by the World Bank. The brief, “Remittance Trends 2007,” goes on to say that the true size of remittances including unrecorded flows is even larger. The release was timed to coincide with a November 28-30 G8 Outreach meeting on remittances in Berlin.

“Recorded remittances are more than twice as large as official aid and nearly two-thirds of FDI flows received by developing countries,” explained Dilip Ratha, Senior Economist in the Development Prospects Group of the World Bank. (more…)

* Filed by Catherine Tsalikis under Development

Bush Announces Plans To Travel to Africa in 2008 - Remarks by the president on World AIDS Day 2007

30 November 2007
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President Bush November 30 announced his plans to travel to sub-Saharan Africa early in 2008 to assure Africans they have a “steady partner” in the United States of America.

In a speech commemorating World AIDS Day, Bush said: “The new relationships that America has forged in Africa are a high priority for our nation. I’m pleased to announce that Laura and I will travel to sub-Sahara Africa early next year. I look forward to seeing the results of America’s generosity — and to assure our friends that they have a steady partner in the United States of America.” (more…)

* Filed by Catherine Tsalikis under Other, Health and Infectious Disease

The European Union will call for stricter obligations of all advanced nations in cutting greenhouse gas emissions during a U.N. climate conference next month, its draft plan shows.

30 November 2007
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The EU proposals, which would set specific reduction goals for all developed nations in the post-Kyoto Protocol regime, will be in stark contrast to those of Japan

Japan’s proposals to the U.N. Conference on Climate Change, to be held in Bali from Dec. 3 to 14, leave such obligations vague in an effort to encourage the United States to return to the international fold to stem global warming (more…)

* Filed by Catherine Tsalikis under The Environment, Climate Change

German cars top polluters.

25 November 2007
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In the Saxon capital of Dresden on Monday, Germany’s environmental good intentions collided with the economic priorities of the powerful car lobby.

Transport minister Wolfgang Tiefensee was in town to open the Third Annual Conference on Environmentally Friendly Vehicles, part of the climate agenda of Germany’s G8 presidency.

“German car manufacturers are world leaders in environmental technology,” he said, a remarkable claim considering a survey out this week showed that German cars pollute the environment more than other car brands.

The study by Transport and Environment, a green transport lobby group, showed that German cars actually increased their average carbon dioxide emissions by 0.6 per cent from 2005 to 2006. (more…)

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under The Environment, Climate Change

‘Binding’ target stance isolates PM at summit; Canada, Australia at odds with rest of Commonwealth

24 November 2007
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KAMPALA, Uganda

KAMPALA, Uganda - An increasingly isolated Canada is facing pressure at the Commonwealth summit for blocking a climate change resolution that would require developed countries to adopt a binding commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Canada and Australia are the only countries among the Commonwealth’s 53 members that oppose the wording of a climate change communique that would specify that all members support a “binding commitment” to reduce emissions by specific targets. (more…)

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under The Environment, Climate Change

Guyana calls for meaningful action on small states

24 November 2007
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Text of report by Caribbean Media Corporation news agency website

KAMPALA, Uganda, CMC - Guyana’s President Bharrat Jagdeo is lobbying for the creation of a new and special category of “small states” and for that grouping to be recognised at the level of the United Nations (UN) and the World Trade Organization (WTO).

At the moment, these international organizations only recognise three categories of countries - Least Developed Countries (LDCs), developing countries and developed countries.

Jagdeo, however, argued that a fourth category is needed to deal with the needs of small states.

“Unless we get this category of states accommodated in the lexicon of the development organizations, at the WTO and the UN, they would feel they have no obligation to provide special arrangements for those states,” he told the Caribbean Media Corporation.

The Guyanese leader, who plans to raise the issue at this weekend’s Commonwealth Heads of Government Summit, said he was very concerned that Caribbean states which currently do not qualify as LDCs were being “lumped together” with more industrialised developing countries.

“We are saying that in the category of developing countries, you have the Indias and Brazils of this world and the Guyana and St Kitts of the world and we don’t have the same circumstances and our ability to react to global changes are different, so unless we get that in place - the recognition of this fourth category of states - Europe will not provide special arrangements for us,” he said.

He also pointed to the ongoing negotiations with Europe for a new Economic Partnership Agreement, suggesting that the fact that there is no special category called small states “is why Europe today is saying the EPA has to be WTO compatible”.

It, therefore, follows that “if they had recognised a fourth category of states and the WTO had had a provision which says that there should be no reciprocity in trade for this fourth category of states, that’s small states, then Europe could not have made that excuse, pressing for reciprocity,” Jagdeo said.

Though not optimistic that any action will be taken on his proposal during the Uganda summit, Jagdeo intends to continue pressing the matter.

He said the need for special provisions for small states is reflected in the communiqués of previous meetings but said there was a need for an effective follow up plan that can lead to change in the focus of development institutions.

“The UK and Canada, I thought that they would play a greater role in doing this, in advocating and lobbying for small states, because they sit at the G8 but they are not,” the Guyana president lamented.

environment

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under Development

Govt eyes ways to help island nations tackle global warming

23 November 2007
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The government will propose a new system to help island nations and the world’s poorest countries–which are considered most vulnerable to the threats posed by global warming–to the U.N. climate change conference in Bali, Indonesia, next month, government officials said.

Negotiators from industrialized and developing countries will discuss a new framework beyond the Kyoto Protocol, which covers the period between 2008 and 2012, at the 13th Conference of the Parties to the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change, set for Dec. 3-14. (more…)

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under The Environment

What the Bali talks should achieve

23 November 2007
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Climate change sceptics now seem convinced there is a problem; the next step is to agree on what needs to be done

COMING to terms with change is hard. But that is what climate experts want us to prepare for - a low-carbon future. They have spoken ‘unequivocally’ about the dangers and have handed the torch of change to the world’s political leaders to avert the threat from human-induced greenhouse gas emissions.

Last week’s report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has warned governments that some impacts of global warming will be ‘abrupt or irreversible’, if they let the temperatures rise. (more…)

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under The Environment

‘Liberal education lost in demand for skills factories’

23 November 2007
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Skills Secretary John Denham clashed with college leaders in Birmingham yesterday as he warned they must work more closely with businesses or face funding cuts.

Mr Denham told further education colleges they would have to change to give employers the training their staff require.

But lecturers said the Minister was undermining the “liberal” ideal of education for its own sake and turning colleges into nothing more than “skills factories”.

Speaking at the annual conference of the Association of Colleges (AoC) at the ICC in Birmingham, Mr Denham said: “The challenge to change is not coming from Government but from the communities you serve.

“There is pressure from employers to meet their training needs, particularly for the high-level skills the economy now demands.”

Mr Denham said more funding would be diverted through a scheme led by employers to train their staff, called “Train to Gain”.

And colleges will have to “work more effectively with Jobcentre Plus and improve provision for the workless”.

“The reality is that if colleges do not respond to this demand, they risk losing funding. More importantly they will also be failing the communities they serve,” he said.

College leaders hit back at Mr Denham’s plans.

Michael Wedgeworth, from Blackburn College, said: “Some of us believe we are creating skills factories rather than centres of learning and education.

“We should be given space to deal with issues such as citizenship, personal development and exploration.

“All this emphasis on employers, skills and so forth makes it impossible to give this wider, liberal education in colleges.”

The Minister was told the Government’s funding cuts had already forced one million adult “leisure” courses - such as evening classes - to be axed.

Maggie Scott, director of learning at the AoC, said colleges were “well aware of their responsibilities” and willing “to meet the challenges set out by Government”.

“But they will in turn need business to back schemes like apprenticeships and to increase their investment in training,” she said.

Meanwhile, pop star turned political activist Bob Geldof told the conference more work needed to be done for needy African communities.

The former Boomtown Rats singer and Live Aid organiser used the occasion to call for people to dip into their pockets for the cause he has championed for more than two decades.

He praised the work of G8 leaders, who he lobbied to give more aid to Africa at the G8 summit in 2005, and said there had been huge changes in the fortunes of sub-Saharan African countries, with economic growth rates in double figures in some countries.

“Since 2005 20 million children have gone to school as a direct result of Gleneagles,” added the singer.

But he said it was up to people as well as governments to put their hands in their pockets and help Africa, saying: “I’m a great believer in charity, when politics fails charity steps in.”

“What you’ve got to remember is that this isn’t just a problem for them, Africa’s just eight miles to the south of Europe and we will be the first to be affected if there are problems.”

The AoC annual conference brought together experts and college principals from across the UK

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under Education and Social Policy

Text of Japan PM’s news conference after US, Singapore visits

23 November 2007
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Text of news conference by Prime Minister Fukuda in Singapore on 21 November 2007 following his visits to the United States and Singapore, released in English by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs website on 22 November; subheadings inserted editorially

MODERATOR: We will now start the press conference for the Prime Minister of Japan Mr Yasuo Fukuda. First, Prime Minister Fukuda will give some opening remarks. (more…)

* Filed by Cliff Vanderlinden under Other

America did its homework

23 November 2007
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The U.S. Department of State presented to Russia its missile shield proposals in writing

Russia on Thursday received written proposals from the United States on its missile shield in Europe, something that Moscow had been waiting for since mid-October. Washington agreed to concede and allow the Russian military to monitor missile facilities in Eastern Europe and postpone the start of the operation of a missile base in Poland. But Russia is not likely to agree to this plan anyway. The Kremlin is still determined to get the United States to give up the idea of deploying any anti-aircraft bases in Poland and the Czech Republic.

“We have received written proposals from U.S. counterparts on the deployment of the anti-aircraft missile defense system in Eastern Europe. The proposals were sent to Moscow, and the Foreign Ministry has started examining them,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Andrey Krivtsov told Kommersant. Moscow had been expecting the proposals since the meeting of Russian and U.S. foreign and defense policy chiefs in mid-October. U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Pentagon chief Robert Gates tried to persuade Russian President Vladimir Putin at a meeting in his residence in Novo-Ogarevo and their counterparts Sergey Lavrov and Anatoly Serdyukov for Russia not only agree to the deployment of anti-aircraft facilities in Eastern Europe but also take an active part in it.

Washington’s new proposals come down to a united anti-aircraft system to protect the United States, Russia and NATO members. America suggests uniting its future missile shield in Eastern Europe, the NATO’s future anti-aircraft defense system (to be outlined at a summit in Bucharest in April 2008) and Russian missile forces in Gabala in Azerbaijan and outside Armavir, south Russia.

It is essentially an effort to combine the Pentagon and its NATO partners’ initial plan with Vladimir Putin’s suggestions that he voiced at the G8 summit in Heiligendamm in June and during a meeting with George Bush in Kennenbunkport in July.

The United States is also ready to postpone the start of the operation of anti-aircraft facilities in Eastern Europe, primarily a base of ten interceptor missiles in Poland, before it has clear evidence that Iran poses a missile threat. The issue has so far been based on Moscow’s main argument that Tehran is still unable to create ballistic missiles. However, Robert Gates announced late October that Washington would start the construction of missile facilities right after an agreement is signed with the Czech and Polish governments. During the October talks in Moscow Russian diplomats expressed interest to the idea but they insisted that the United States legally formulate obligations to Russia after the facilities are put into operation. Washington is not likely to have considered this in its proposals.

The United States also suggests providing the Russian military with an access to the facilities in Poland and the Czech Republic on a regular basis, a move that the Pentagon chief announced back in late October at an informal session of the Russia-NATO council in Noordwijk. Robert Gates said that Russian experts could be allowed to come and monitor the anti- aircraft facilities in Easter Europe, but it would not be a permanent mission. Washington, however, added that Russia can be allowed to the facilities only if Polish and Czech authorities agree. Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolanek has recently promised that the Russian military would be able to make inspections of the base regularly but the Czech Republic would not allow them to stay there permanently. Poland’s new Prime Minister Donald Tusk has not spoken on the matter yet.

But all the trade-offs are not likely to keep Moscow satisfied with any of Washington’s offers. The Kremlin has repeatedly said that missile facilities in Eastern Europe pose a threat to Russia’s security. Defense Minister Anatoly Serdyukov has confirmed the stance in the most recent official statement. “Russia’s position on the anti-aircraft missile defense is the same,” he said in Noordwijk in late October after he examined America’s latest proposals. “We are not satisfied with anything we have been offered so far. But the written suggestions of the United States are still being studied.”

Kommersant, No 216, p.9

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under Arms Control, Proliferation and WMD

Joan Ruddock, Minister for Sustainable Consumption and Production, welcomes collaboration with major retailers

23 November 2007
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Further incentives to phase out energy-intensive consumer electronics products that cost consumers and the environment dearly will be examined as the result of renewed close co-operation between major UK retailers and the Government, Minister for Climate Change Joan Ruddock said today.

Joan Ruddock said:

“Britain has led the way in phasing out inefficient lightbulbs. I’m proud of this achievement and want to see it taken to a new level with all the electrical products we see in stores. (more…)

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under Multilateral Trade, The Environment

Despite New Figures, Aids Funding Doesn’t Meet Needs - Stephen Lewis

23 November 2007
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Nov 23, 2007 (allAfrica.com/All Africa Global Media via COMTEX) — Excerpt from a speech by Stephen Lewis, Co-Director, AIDS-Free World to the World Health Editors Network, Imperial College, London, UK Friday, November 23, 2007, 11:00 am.

It’s fair to say that any speech designed to address leadership and AIDS must start with the events of this week: the publication of the UNAIDS Epidemic Update, 2007. (more…)

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under Development, Health and Infectious Disease

Text of Japan PM’s news conference after US, Singapore visits

23 November 2007
For Personal Use Only

Text of news conference by Prime Minister Fukuda in Singapore on 21 November 2007 following his visits to the United States and Singapore, released in English by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs website on 22 November; subheadings inserted editorially

MODERATOR: We will now start the press conference for the Prime Minister of Japan Mr Yasuo Fukuda. First, Prime Minister Fukuda will give some opening remarks. (more…)

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under Other

Despite New Figures, Aids Funding Doesn’t Meet Needs - Stephen Lewis

23 November 2007
For Personal Use Only

Nov 23, 2007 (allAfrica.com/All Africa Global Media via COMTEX) — Excerpt from a speech by Stephen Lewis, Co-Director, AIDS-Free World to the World Health Editors Network, Imperial College, London, UK Friday, November 23, 2007, 11:00 am.

It’s fair to say that any speech designed to address leadership and AIDS must start with the events of this week: the publication of the UNAIDS Epidemic Update, 2007. (more…)

* Filed by Cliff Vanderlinden under Health and Infectious Disease

NATIONS JOIN HANDS ON CLIMATE CHANGE

22 November 2007
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SINGAPORE: China is ready to join East Asian nations in addressing climate change and promoting clean and sustainable development in the region, Premier Wen Jiabao said yesterday.

He made the pledge in a keynote speech at the 3rd East Asia Summit in the city state. (more…)

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under Health and Infectious Disease

US seeks to close Mideast deal next year

22 November 2007
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The United States will try to close an Israeli-Palestinian peace deal before President Bush’s term expires, giving the administration a little over a year to help the two sides craft a resolution to one of the world’s longest and most intractable conflicts.But Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice warned Wednesday that the task will be difficult and fraught with entrenched positions on both sides that have led to the failure of all previous attempts.”The parties have said they are going to make efforts to conclude it in this president’s term, and it’s no secret that means about a year,” Rice said. “That’s what we’ll try and do. (more…)

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under Conflict Prevention and Human Security

New Zealand to help fund dismantling of Russian subs

22 November 2007
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Text of news release carried by New Zealand government website on 22 November

New Zealand will help fund a Japan-led project to dismantle decommissioned nuclear submarines in the Russian Far East, Disarmament and Arms Control Minister Phil Goff announced today.

“New Zealand values this opportunity to support Japan in ensuring that the deteriorating submarines no longer pose a danger to international security and to the environment,” Mr Goff said. (more…)

* Filed by Cliff Vanderlinden under Arms Control, Proliferation and WMD

Japan eyes health initiatives for babies, mothers at G-8 summit

22 November 2007
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TOKYO, Nov. 22 — Japan plans to propose at next year’s Group of Eight summit in Hokkaido that G-8 leaders issue guidelines to improve health for mothers and babies in developing countries, Foreign Ministry officials said Thursday.

Foreign Minister Masahiko Komura will unveil its outline in a speech Sunday in Tokyo. Envisaged steps include the introduction and expansion of maternity health record books for mothers and babies and the launch of an alliance of international and nongovermental organizations to curb high mortality rates for infants and mothers, the officials said. (more…)

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under Development, Health and Infectious Disease

FT.com site : Japan to start buying carbon credits.

22 November 2007
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Japan will announce as early as next week that it intends to buy carbon credits from Hungary, a move that could foreshadow a much larger purchase from Russia - and one that would provoke criticism as a means of meeting its obligations under the Kyoto protocol.

Japan could become the world’s biggest buyer of carbon credits because, under Kyoto, it has pledged to cut emissions to 6 per cent below 1990 levels but is currently 8 per cent above. (more…)

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under Climate Change

US Invites 49 To Middle East Peace Conference

21 November 2007
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WASHINGTON (AP)–The U.S. is inviting 49 countries, groups of nations, financial institutions and individuals to a Middle East peace conference it will host next week.

Israel and the Palestinians received their invitations Tuesday and U.S. embassies elsewhere were notifying the others, asking them to send their foreign ministers or other appropriate officials to the event, the State Department said.

Following is the full list of conference invitees. The representation for most invitees isn’t clear. The U.S. includes itself as an invitee.

-The United States, host, to be represented by President George W. Bush and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

-Israel, to be represented by Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni.

-Palestinians, to be represented by President Mahmoud Abbas and senior officials.

Members of the international diplomatic “quartet” on the Middle East other than the United States:

-The United Nations, to be represented by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

-European Union presidency, to be represented by Portuguese Foreign Minister Luis Amado.

-European Union Commission, to be represented by EU External Affairs Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner.

-European Union High Representative for foreign affairs Javier Solana.

-Russia, expected to be represented by Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.

-Former U.K. Prime Minister Tony Blair, the quartet special representative to the Palestinians.

Members of the Arab League committee tasked with pursuing a Saudi initiative for a comprehensive Arab-Israeli peace deal. Of these, only Egypt and Jordan have full diplomatic with Israel:

-Arab League, to be represented by Secretary-General Amr Moussa.

-Algeria

-Bahrain

-Egypt

-Jordan

-Lebanon

-Morocco

-Qatar

-Saudi Arabia

-Sudan

-Syria

-Tunisia

-Yemen

Other members of the Arab League:

-Iraq

-Mauritania

-Oman

-United Arab Emirates

Permanent members of the U.N. Security Council not included in above categories:

- U.K.

- China

- France

Members of the Group of Eight industrialized countries not included in above categories:

-Canada

-Germany

-Italy

-Japan

Members of the Organization of the Islamic Conference not included in above categories:

-Indonesia

-Malaysia

-Pakistan

-Senegal

-Turkey

Other nations:

-Brazil

-Greece

-India

-Norway

-Poland

-Slovenia

-South Africa

-Spain

-Sweden

Financial institutions invited as observers:

-International Monetary Fund

-World Bank

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under Regional Security, Conflict Prevention and Human Security

Japan announces 2bn-dollar aid package to clean up Asian pollution

21 November 2007
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Text of report in English by Janice Tang, carried by Japan’s largest news agency Kyodo

Singapore, Nov. 21 Kyodo - Japan pledged Wednesday to provide $2 billion in foreign aid over the next five years for tackling environmental problems in East Asia, such as water and air pollution, as part of an initiative unveiled by Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda at a summit with Asia-Pacific leaders in Singapore. (more…)

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under The Environment

Russia 5th by unemployment rate among G8 states

21 November 2007
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Russia placed fifth in terms of unemployment among Group of Eight (G8) countries in September, the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) reported. The unemployment rate was higher than Russia’s (5.7 percent) in France (8.6 percent), Germany (8.4 percent), Italy (6 percent), and Canada (5.9 percent). Unemployment was also fairly high in the UK (5.4 percent). The jobless rate was the lowest among G8 states in Japan (4 percent), with the US in second place (4.7 percent).

* Filed by Cliff Vanderlinden under Employment

PBOC Zhou:World Slowdown Won’t Hurt China’s Growth -Xinhua

21 November 2007
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Corrected November 21, 2007 19:13 ET (00:13 GMT) [ 21-11-07 2358GMT ]

SINGAPORE (Dow Jones)–Zhou Xiaochuan, China’s central bank chief, said Wednesday that world economic growth may experience a slowdown next year, but it’s likely to have only a mild effect on China’s growth, China’s state-run Xinhua News Agency reported. (more…)

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under Global Financial Crises, Multilateral Trade

N’Dour says ‘war on malaria’ is the one US should wage

21 November 2007
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WASHINGTON, Nov 21, 2007 (AFP) -

“If the United States wants to win a war, it ought to be the war on malaria,” quips Africa’s best-known singing star Youssou N’Dour.

On a US tour, the Senegalese superstar, who played at the Kennedy Center here Monday, takes time out to throw the spotlight over to malaria, which in Africa alone kills almost a million children a year.

The world music sensation is in North America through December 10 with stops in Philadelphia, New York, Montreal, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Michigan and Colorado. (more…)

* Filed by Nikola Cvetkovic under Health and Infectious Disease

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